Compatible Electronics

Harmonic Current Emissions Testing

Harmonic Current Emissions Testing (IEC 61000-3-2)

Harmonic current emissions testing measures the distortion your product introduces to the AC power supply. Compatible Electronics provides IEC 61000-3-2 harmonic testing required for CE marking and international market access.

What is Harmonic Current Testing?

Non-linear loads like switch-mode power supplies draw current in pulses rather than smooth sine waves. This creates harmonic frequencies that pollute the power grid, potentially causing problems for other equipment. IEC 61000-3-2 sets limits on these harmonic currents.

Equipment Classifications

Class A

  • Balanced three-phase equipment
  • Household appliances (excluding Class D)
  • Tools, dimmers, audio equipment
  • All other equipment not in B, C, or D

Class B

  • Portable tools
  • Handheld during normal operation

Class C

  • Lighting equipment
  • Including dimmers for lighting

Class D

  • Personal computers and monitors
  • TV receivers
  • Input power 75W to 600W

Testing Requirements

Harmonic Currents 2nd Through 40th Order
Single-Phase Equipment ≀16A Per Phase
Phase Angle Measurements
Power Factor Calculations
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Analysis

Standards We Test To

IEC / EN Standards

  • IEC 61000-3-2 (all editions)
  • EN 61000-3-2 - European Harmonized Standard
  • KS C 9610-3-2 - Korea Standard
  • National variations and amendments

Test Conditions

⚑

230V, 50 Hz

Reference supply voltage

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Stable Power Source

Low impedance supply

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Normal Operation

Product under typical conditions

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Multiple Modes

If applicable to product

Common Causes of Failures

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Poor power factor correction (PFC)

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Inadequate input filter design

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High-current pulse loads

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Missing or malfunctioning PFC circuit

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